20 Medicinal Plants Native To New Mexico | Healing Plants

 

New Mexico is rich in biodiversity, and its native plants have been used for centuries by Native American tribes and traditional healers for their medicinal properties. Here are 20 medicinal plants native to New Mexico:

1. Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica): Used for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Osha (Ligusticum porteri): Used for respiratory issues and immune support.
3. Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia spp.): The pads and fruits are used for their anti-inflammatory and blood sugar-regulating properties.
4. Chaparral (Larrea tridentata): Known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant effects.
5. Mullein (Verbascum thapsus): Used for respiratory conditions and as a soothing herb.
6. Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa): Used for its antimicrobial properties.
7. Ephedra (Ephedra viridis): Traditionally used for respiratory issues, but use should be cautious due to potential side effects.
8. Goldenweed (Haplopappus heterophyllus): Used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
9. Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa): Traditionally used for its antimicrobial effects.
10. Yucca (Yucca spp.): The root is used for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
11. Sacred Datura (Datura wrightii): Used by some tribes for ceremonial and medicinal purposes, but it can be toxic and should be used with caution.
12. Redroot (Ceanothus spp.): Traditionally used for its antimicrobial properties.
13. Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus): Used for its astringent and antimicrobial effects.
14. Rocky Mountain Bee Plant (Cleome serrulata): Traditionally used for respiratory issues.
15. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): Known for its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.
16. Juniper (Juniperus spp.): The berries are used for their antimicrobial and diuretic effects.
17. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis): Used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
18. Horehound (Marrubium vulgare): Traditionally used for respiratory issues.
19. Giant Hyssop (Agastache pallidiflora): Used for its anti-inflammatory properties.
20. Silvery Lupine (Lupinus argenteus): Traditionally used for its astringent and diuretic effects.

Please note that while these plants have been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, their usage should be approached with caution and knowledge. Some plants may have toxic or harmful effects if used improperly. It is essential to consult with a knowledgeable herbalist, ethnobotanist, or healthcare professional before using any medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes. Additionally, proper identification and sustainable harvesting practices are crucial to preserve these native plants and their ecosystems.